Benign intracranial hypertension surgery

Benign intracranial hypertension surgery

Benign intracranial hypertension is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention, as the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain increases pressure on brain tissue and the optic nerve, which can cause serious complications such as vision loss.

What is benign intracranial hypertension?
It is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, which increases pressure on brain tissue and the optic nerve.
It can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated.

Who is most at risk?
Women of childbearing age (20-50 years) are most at risk.

Risk factors include:
Obesity.
Chronic kidney disease.
Hormonal disorders (such as Cushing's syndrome).
Anemia.
Lupus.

Symptoms of benign intracranial hypertension:
Headache.
Blurred vision.
Tinnitus.
Loss of side vision.
Nausea and vomiting.
Neck and shoulder pain.
Double vision.
Dizziness and sensitivity to light.

Benign intracranial hypertension treatment:

Drug therapy:
Medications to reduce the production of cerebrospinal fluid (such as acetazolamide).
Diuretics to reduce fluid retention.

Surgery:
It is used in cases of deterioration of vision despite drug therapy Includes:
Optic nerve sheath: to relieve pressure on the optic nerve.
Placement of a lumbar-peritoneal or cerebro-peritoneal valve: to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.

Importance of treatment:
The treatment aims to preserve the function of the optic nerve and prevent vision loss.

Finally, treating benign intracranial hypertension, whether through surgery to treat benign intracranial hypertension or through drug therapy, is very important, in order to avoid many serious complications, but the best doctors must be chosen to obtain the best treatment results and avoid any complications