Hydrocephalus surgeries
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain cavities (ventricles), which increases pressure on brain tissue. This condition is more common in children and older adults, and can cause serious symptoms such as headaches and increased intracranial pressure.
Hydrocephalus Treatment Surgeries:
The primary treatment for hydrocephalus is surgery, which involves placing a shunt to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid. Types of shunts include:
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt:
The cerebrospinal fluid is transferred from the ventricles of the brain to the abdominal cavity (peritoneum).
This is the most common, and does not require continuous catheter lengthening.
Vascular shunt:
The fluid is drained into veins that reach the right atrium of the heart.
The catheter may need to be lengthened as the child grows.
This is used in cases of peritonitis or obesity.
Lumboperitoneal shunt:
This is used in cases of pseudotumor cerebri or fistula.
Torkildsen shunt:
Drains fluid into the cistern in the brain.
Used in obstructive hydrocephalus.
Ventrilateral shunt:
Used if previous shunts fail.
Spinal tap:
May be used as a temporary measure to relieve pressure before surgery.
Endoscopic cerebrospinal fluid rerouting:
A hole is made to drain the cerebrospinal fluid.
